高中英語(yǔ)必修三教案【精選5篇】
教案能夠幫助教師提前預(yù)測(cè)學(xué)生可能遇到的問(wèn)題,并做好解決方案。編寫(xiě)和使用教案對(duì)于教師的教學(xué)工作具有重要意義。下面是小編為大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)必修三教案,如果大家喜歡可以分享給身邊的朋友。
高中英語(yǔ)必修三教案 【篇1】
重點(diǎn)句型
1. We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我們認(rèn)為科學(xué)學(xué)科為物理、化學(xué)、生物、和數(shù)學(xué)。
2. When are they to hand in their plan?
他們的計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候交上來(lái)。
3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不論我們幫助他與否,他都將失敗。
4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與巖石,最終產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體,從而形成了地球的大氣層。
5. It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原來(lái)想的很不一樣。
6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.
這使得我們有可能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)得更好。
7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,從大氣中吸取二氧化碳,并向空氣中釋放氧氣,有助于生命的發(fā)展。
8. He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有學(xué)識(shí)又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth intospace.
他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這使得熱量不能從地球上散發(fā)到太空中。
10. Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否會(huì)在地球上延續(xù)幾百萬(wàn)年要取決于這個(gè)問(wèn)題能否得到解決。
11. Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的國(guó)家。
12. Success is within our grasp now.
現(xiàn)在我們成功在望了。
13. I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一點(diǎn)了。
14. I prefer to play football rather than stayat home.
我寧愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。
15. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他給我忠告并且給我錢(qián)。
16. These books are mine; the rest are yours.
這些書(shū)是我的,其他的都是你的。
17.I asked her a question but she remainedsilent.(remaine 是連系動(dòng)詞,意思是“保持,仍然是”)
我問(wèn)了她一個(gè)問(wèn)題,但她保持沉默。
18. Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the west.
許多人都認(rèn)為溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市,因?yàn)閬?lái)自它的北面和東面都被大山包圍,而西面瀕臨太平洋。
19. Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他們中的許多人擁有與獸共舞的天分,因而能贏得數(shù)千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。
20. You can have a view of Paris from the EiffelTower.
從埃菲爾鐵塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
21. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大約中午時(shí)分她們到了多倫多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
22. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
我陪他一直走到公共汽車(chē)站。
高中英語(yǔ)必修三教案 【篇2】
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.scenery n. 景色;風(fēng)景
Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery.
有時(shí)他們只是沿著小路慢慢地開(kāi)車(chē),欣賞兩旁的風(fēng)景。
2. surround vt. &vi. 包圍;圍繞
Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.
吉爾坐在地板上,周?chē)鷶[滿(mǎn)了箱子。
[快速閃記](méi)
(1)be surrounded by/with... 周?chē)h(huán)繞著……;被……包圍
surround oneself with 和……在一起;與……為伍
(2)surrounding adj. (作定語(yǔ))周?chē)?附近的
surroundings n. 周?chē)氖挛?或情況);環(huán)境
3. measure vi. &vt. 測(cè)量;衡量;判定 n. 計(jì)量制;計(jì)量單位;措施
The government has taken measures to help the unemployed to find jobs again.
政府已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)幫助失業(yè)者重新就業(yè)。
[快速閃記](méi)
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
take one's measure 量某人的尺寸
to one's measure 按照某人的尺寸
4.aboard prep.&adv. 在船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)上
All the passengers have gone aboard the plane.
所有的乘客都已登機(jī)了。
The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard.
這位肩膀?qū)掗煹娜说菣C(jī)去國(guó)外旅游,他只攜帶日常用品上飛機(jī)。
[快速閃記](méi)
go aboard 上船/飛機(jī)/火車(chē)
5.within prep. 在……之內(nèi)
Do what's within your power!
盡力而為!
[快速閃記](méi)
within one's reach 觸手可及
within one's power 力所能及
within the limit of 在……范圍內(nèi)
6. mix vt.&vi. 混合;調(diào)配
I always mix him up with his brother.They look so much alike.
我總是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他們長(zhǎng)得太像了。
[快速閃記](méi)
(1)mix...with... 把……與……混合起來(lái)
mix up 弄亂;弄錯(cuò);使……充分混合
be/get mixed up with... 與……交往;與……廝混
(2)mixed adj. 混合的
mixture n. 混合(物);混合狀態(tài)
7. confirm vt. 證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn)
It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.
已經(jīng)確定這位歌唱家下周演出。
[快速閃記](méi)
confirm sb in sth 使某人確信某事
confirm sth/that... 證實(shí);進(jìn)一步確定……
It has been confirmed that... 已經(jīng)確定……
8.terrify vt. 使恐怖;恐嚇
The dog rushing out from the house terrified me.
從屋里竄出的那條狗把我嚇了一跳。
[快速閃記](méi)
(1)terrify sb into doing sth 威脅某人干某事
be terrified of 害怕
(2)terrifying adj. 可怕的;令人恐怖的
terrified adj. 恐懼的;受驚嚇的
9.pleased adj. 欣喜的;高興的;愉快的
We are very pleased with her decision.
我們對(duì)她的決定很滿(mǎn)意。
[快速閃記](méi)
修飾人,說(shuō)明被修飾者的心理感受時(shí),常用下列詞的-ed形式:excite,move,tire,bore,frighten,surprise,astonish,shock,annoy,worry,please,satisfy,disappoint,puzzle,interest等。
10. impress vt. 使印象深刻;使銘記
We were deeply impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.
西湖的美給我們留下了深刻的印象。
[快速閃記](méi)
(1)impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 給某人留下……印象
be impressed by/at/with sth 對(duì)……印象深刻
be impressed on sb/one's mind/memory 使某人印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象
impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的;感人的
Ⅱ. 高頻短語(yǔ)必會(huì)
1. settle down 定居;平靜下來(lái);專(zhuān)心于
I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.
我今天上午必須安下心來(lái)完成學(xué)期論文。
[快速閃記](méi)
settle down to (doing) sth 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事物;定下心來(lái)做某事
2. manage to do 設(shè)法做
He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.
他設(shè)法弄到了幾張奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門(mén)票。
3. catch sight of 看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)
Catching sight of his headteacher,the boy ran away.
看到班主任后,那個(gè)男孩跑開(kāi)了。
[快速閃記](méi)
lose sight of 看不見(jiàn),消失
out of sight 看不見(jiàn)
within/in sight 在視野內(nèi),看得見(jiàn)
4. have a gift for 對(duì)……有天賦
He has a gift for painting.
他有繪畫(huà)方面的天分。
[快速閃記](méi)
be gifted in/at 在……方面有天賦
have a talent/genius for 有……稟賦;有……方面的才能
5. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
We heard gunfire in the distance.
我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了遠(yuǎn)處的炮聲。
[快速閃記](méi)
from/at a distance 隔一段距離;從遠(yuǎn)處
at a distance of... 在……遠(yuǎn)處
keep sb at a distance 避免與某人太親近
6.as far as 遠(yuǎn)到……;就……而言
After dinner we often walk as far as the bank of the river.
晚飯后我們常常散步遠(yuǎn)到那條河邊。
[快速閃記](méi)
as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
as far as I can remember/see/tell... 據(jù)我所能記得的/看到的/判斷……
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
高中英語(yǔ)必修三教案 【篇3】
第五單元
1 ) confuse
表示“使糊涂,搞亂,混淆”。
confuse A and/with B 把 A 誤認(rèn)為是 B 。
形容詞 confused 表示“糊涂的,混雜的”。
2 ) coast
表示“海岸,滑坡”。
the coast in clear 是一習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),表示“沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)或者被捉住的危險(xiǎn)”。
3 ) settle down
表示“定居,平靜下來(lái),專(zhuān)心于,舒適地躺著或者坐著”。
有關(guān) settle 的詞組:
settle on sth 決定做某事 settle sth on sb 將……轉(zhuǎn)讓給某人 settle for sth 勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)可某事 settle one ’ s/an account ( with sb )為受到的傷害,侮辱等,復(fù)仇。
4 ) have a gift for
表示“對(duì)……有天賦”。
形容詞 gifted 表示“有天賦的”。 be gifted at/in 表示“對(duì)……有天賦”。
gift 也可表示“禮物”。
5 ) border
作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“與……接壤,給……鑲邊”。
作不及物動(dòng)詞,后接介詞 on 或 upon ,表示“鄰近,接界,近似,近乎”。
作名詞,表示“邊界,國(guó)界”。指具體的邊界線或邊界線內(nèi)的一帶地方。
還表示“在……的邊緣,正要,將要”。
6 ) official
official “官員,職員,公務(wù)員”通常指在政府部門(mén)工作的文職官員。
official 作形容詞,表示“官方的,正式的,公務(wù)的”。
7 ) tour
作動(dòng)詞,表示“旅游,觀光,巡回”。
作名詞,表示“游歷,巡行,參觀”。
make/take/go on a tour ( of+ 地點(diǎn)名詞)表示“在(某地)進(jìn)行旅行”。
on tour 在巡回中。
8 ) distance
表示“距離”,也可以指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的久遠(yuǎn)。
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處。
from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處。
keep sb at a distance 對(duì)某人疏遠(yuǎn),冷淡地對(duì)待某人。
9 ) flow
作名詞,表示“流程,流量,漲潮”。
作動(dòng)詞,表示“流動(dòng),暢通無(wú)阻,(講話(huà)或?qū)懽?流暢”。
flow in/into 不斷涌入。
10 ) as far as
表示“遠(yuǎn)到,直到,就……而言”,也可用 so far as 。
有關(guān) far 的詞組:
by far 很,甚,極 far and away 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò) far and near 遠(yuǎn)近,到處 far and wide 廣泛,到處普遍 far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的 far from 遠(yuǎn)非,決不,完全不 so far as 到……程度,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而論 go too far 做得太過(guò)分
11 ) speed
作動(dòng)詞,表示“迅速前進(jìn),快行”。
speed up (使)加快,(使)加速,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞多用 speeded 。
作名詞,表示“速度,速率”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞;但當(dāng)表示具體的某種速度時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。
at speed 高速地,迅速地。
at full/top speed 全速,以最快的速度。
12 ) rather
rather … than do … 是……而不是…… 相當(dāng)于 more … than… or rather 更確切地說(shuō)
would rather do … than do … 寧愿做……而不愿做…… would rather+ 從句(從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)寧愿某人…… prefer to do … rather than… 寧愿做……而不愿意做…… would tather have done …寧愿已經(jīng)做了……
13 ) measure
①量尺寸,面積,與表示數(shù)量的詞(短語(yǔ))連用,其主語(yǔ)是表示物的名詞。
② take sb ’ s measure 或 take the measure of sb 給某人量尺寸。
③ take measures 采取措施,這時(shí) measure 通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
14 ) manage
區(qū)別 manage to do 和 try to do :
manage to do 表示“設(shè)法成功完成(了)較困難的事情“,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于 be able to do sth 或 succeed in doing sth ; try to do 表示”盡力,設(shè)法去做某事“,強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,結(jié)果如何,不得而知。
manage 與 can 或 could 連用,表示“能辦好某件難事“,口語(yǔ)中還可以作“吃,渡過(guò)”; manage 還可表示“經(jīng)營(yíng),管理”的意思。
高中英語(yǔ)必修三教案 【篇4】
一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.單詞
willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,
merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.
2.短語(yǔ)
devote…to 把……用在;把……獻(xiàn)給
succeed in (干)……成功
give off 發(fā)出(光、熱等)
in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……;為向……表示敬意
above all 首先;首要
set off 使爆炸;引起;出發(fā)
pay off 償清(欠款等)
at sea 在大海上;在航海
take…by surprise 使……吃驚;出奇兵攻占
in charge of 主管;負(fù)責(zé)
set out 出發(fā);開(kāi)始
in search of 尋找
3.句型
(1)I’m (not)sure… I’m not sure whether/if…
(2)I doubt if/whether…
(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.
(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.
(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.
4.交際英語(yǔ)
(1)I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.
(2)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.
(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.
(4)How did you find the talk this morning?
(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.
(6)We’ve decided to do sth./that…
(7)Have you decided which boat to take?
(8)I suggest doing sth.
二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with與……有(沒(méi)有,有很大,有一點(diǎn))關(guān)系。
①I(mǎi) have nothing to do with that young man.
②His job has something to do with telephones.
③This has little to do with what we are talking about.
④Do you have anything to do with that club?
2.doubt v.& n.懷疑,不相信
n.
of…對(duì)……(抱)懷疑或悲觀(態(tài)度)
doubt 從句在否定句及疑問(wèn)句中多跟that
引起的從句,在肯定句中多跟
whether(if)引起的從句。
①I(mǎi) doubt the truth of this report.
②They have never doubted of success.
③I don’t doubt that you are honest.
④Can you doubt that he will win?
⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.
該詞作名詞時(shí)有以下短語(yǔ)
beyond(all)doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);in doubt懷疑,猶豫,不肯定;no doubt肯定地,想必;without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),一定地
①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.
②I was in doubt about what to do.
③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.
④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.
3.How do (did )you find…?(你覺(jué)得/認(rèn)為……怎么樣?)是征求對(duì)方對(duì)某人、某事的看法或意見(jiàn)的用語(yǔ)。回答時(shí)在find 后要跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
How did you find the dishes?
(I found them)Tasteless.
How do you find Peter Gray?
I found him dishonest.
4.admit vt.①接納,許可……進(jìn)入(allow sb./sth.to enter)
He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
②承認(rèn),后可接名詞,doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.
5.be remembered as…作為……而被人們懷念
He will always be remembered as a national hero.
6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定決心做……
determine to do sth.決定(心)做……
①I(mǎi) was determined not to follow their advice.
②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.
③She determined to go that very afternoon.
7.certain某(些),僅作形容詞用法。
①He didn’t come for a certain reason.
②A certain person called on me yesterday.
③She will do it on certain conditions.
some 也可以作此意講,但前面無(wú)冠詞
①He is living at some place in East Africa.
②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.
8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功,其反義詞組;fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名詞success;形容詞successful
9.give off,放出(光、煙、氣味等)、散發(fā),
give out,放出,發(fā)出(聲音,光線,氣味等),(食物、燃料、力量等)用盡、筋疲力盡。
①These red roses give off a sweet smell.
②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.
③Both my strength and money gave out.
10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 為了紀(jì)念或表示敬意而舉行某活動(dòng)。
①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.
②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.
11. devote…to…把……獻(xiàn)給,把……用在
devote oneself to…致力于,獻(xiàn)身于
be devoted to…專(zhuān)心致志于,獻(xiàn)身于,忠于
①M(fèi)ary devotes too much time to eating.
②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
③He devoted himself entirely to music.
④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
⑤He is very devoted to his wife.
12.believe in 信任
①We believe in Marxism.
②You can believe in him.
③We believe in our government.
set off (for)出發(fā),動(dòng)身(去某地)
set off 引爆
13. set out to do sth.著手……
n.
set about
doing開(kāi)始(著手)做……
①We’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.
②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.
③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.
14.have effect on 對(duì)……有影響,相當(dāng)于affect:
It has had such a bad effect on him.
15.above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是
after all 到底,畢竟
at all (用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)與not連用,表示“一點(diǎn)也不,完全不”。
in all 總共
all but 幾乎,差點(diǎn)沒(méi)(=almost,nearly)
①We have all but finished the work.
②The day turned out fine after all.
③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.
④He wasn’t at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,確實(shí))?
⑥There were twenty in all at the party.
16.order food 叫食物
order n.&vt./vi.訂購(gòu)……
place an order for sth.訂購(gòu)……
order sth.from…向……訂購(gòu)……
order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.為某人訂購(gòu)……
I have ordered you some new clothes.
17.insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做……
suggest doing sth.建議做……
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做……
類(lèi)似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis
-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give
up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp
-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und
-erstand,mean(意味著)
以上這些動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。在介詞之間,也只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.
18.live animals活著的動(dòng)物
(動(dòng)、植物等)活著的
live adj. (置于名詞之前)
(廣播、電視等的)實(shí)況的
作為敘述形容詞則用alive,living
alive,(more alive,most alive)活著的;有活力的,活潑的;(不置于名詞之前)常作表語(yǔ)。
a live (living) fish 一條活魚(yú)
不能用an alive fish
a live TV broadcast實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的電視節(jié)目
catch a lion alive活捉獅子
①Although old,he is very much alive.
②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
③The wounded soldier is still living.
lively adj.精神的,有生氣的,活潑的,生動(dòng)的
a lively boy,
a lively discussion.
Her talk was lively and interesting.
19.throw away拋棄
throw in插進(jìn)(話(huà)語(yǔ))
throw off脫
throw out 拋出,丟棄
throw over把……拋過(guò)去(拋回),拋棄(朋友)
20.Provide sb.with sth.供給某人……
provide it 供給……,提供……
provide:
n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.
n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.
eg.They provide food and books for the children.
They provide the children with food and books.
provide for贍養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)
He had to provide for a big family
supply vt.提供……供給……
n.supply
sth.to sb. sb.with sth.
They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.
They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.
21.go bad 變壞
類(lèi)似的:go wrong,go mad,etc.
go 通常表示不好的變化。
Alice’s face went red with anger.
My husband’s hair is going gray.
22. at sea 在航海中,在海上
at the sea 在海邊
在英語(yǔ)中,有許多結(jié)構(gòu)用與不用定冠詞在意思方面有著很大的區(qū)別。
go to sea 當(dāng)水手,當(dāng)海員
go to the sea 到海邊去
keep house 料理家務(wù)
keep the house呆在家中不出門(mén)
in bed 睡著,躺在床上
in the bed在床上
at play在玩,正在游戲
at the play 在看戲
23.fall ill 生病,得病
①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.
②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.
24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康
keep,n.“使維持(某種狀態(tài))”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作賓補(bǔ)。
①I(mǎi) was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.
②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
④They kept us out.
⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.
25.take an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣
have an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣
lose interest in 對(duì)……失去興趣
①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.
②I lost my interest in history.
③His father took no interest in him.
26.pay for 付……的貨款,為……付代價(jià)
pay off 全部還清,償請(qǐng)(借款)
①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?
②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.
③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.
27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。
①She suffered greatly as a child.
②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.
③She suffers from stomach-aches.
28.break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆發(fā)
①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.
break out in (into)…忽然(做出)……
break out in laughter突然放聲大笑
break in (強(qiáng)盜等)強(qiáng)行闖入
break into闖入;打碎(打破)成……
break up 分開(kāi),分割
29.take…by surprise對(duì)……突然襲擊,出乎……意料。
His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.
30.in charge of prep.擔(dān)任……,管理……,負(fù)責(zé)
in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由(某人)照料(管理)
take charge of 擔(dān)任……,接管。
My father is in charge of this company.
31.set sail 揚(yáng)帆啟航
The ship set sail for Europe.
32.head south向南行
head vi.向……前進(jìn),朝某方面行進(jìn)。后面接for,forward的介詞短語(yǔ),或表示方向的副詞east,eastward等。
①Where are we heading?
②Those ships are heading for HongKong.
高中英語(yǔ)必修三教案
高中英語(yǔ)必修三教案 【篇5】
第三單元
1 ) bet
make a bet 打賭
place/put a bet on 在……下賭注
one ’ s best bet 最好的辦法
作動(dòng)詞,表示“打賭,賭博”,后直接加賓語(yǔ)。
I bet ( that )表示“我敢肯定”,相當(dāng)于 I am sure 。
you bet 表示“肯定,沒(méi)問(wèn)題”,相當(dāng)于 certainly 。
2 ) scene
scene 表示“(戲劇,電影中的)一幕 / 一場(chǎng),出事地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng),情景;風(fēng)景,布景”。
behind the scenes 在幕后;秘密地。
on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
set the scene ( for sth )作事前的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)描述,為……做準(zhǔn)備。
come on the scene 到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
3 ) stage
表示“舞臺(tái),戲劇,階段”,可以表示“路程,一段路,(事故發(fā)生的)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。
be/go on the stage 當(dāng)演員,登臺(tái)演出
set the stage for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備。
4 ) tale
是可數(shù)名詞,表示“傳說(shuō),故事”。
tell its own tale 不言自喻,顯而易見(jiàn)。
5 ) permit
作動(dòng)詞,后接名詞或者代詞,表示“允許,答應(yīng)”;也可以表示“使可能”。
后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
后接動(dòng)名詞,不能直接跟不定式。
分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
后不能跟從句。
permit of sth 認(rèn)可,容忍。
作名詞,表示“許可證,執(zhí)照,許可”。
6 ) account
作名詞,表示“敘述,報(bào)道,理由,賬目,戶(hù)頭”。
by/from all accounts 根據(jù)大家所說(shuō)的。
give an account of 敘述,報(bào)道,說(shuō)明。
作名詞,表示“認(rèn)為”時(shí),后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
account for 表示“做出解釋?zhuān)瑢?dǎo)致,是……的原因”,還可以表示“占,捕獲”。
常見(jiàn)的詞組:
out of account 不考慮 on all accounts/on every account 無(wú)論如何 on no account 決不
take … into account/take account of … 對(duì)……加以考慮,顧及…… turn … to good account 利用
7 ) jealous
be jealous of sb 嫉妒,唯恐某人被他人奪走。
be jealous of sth 妒忌,精心守護(hù)。
8 ) issue
作動(dòng)詞,表示“發(fā)行,出版,發(fā)布“。
issue sb with sth 將某物發(fā)給某人。
issue in 導(dǎo)致。
作名詞,表示“流出,發(fā)行,(出版物的)期號(hào),爭(zhēng)端”。
at issue 要考慮的,意見(jiàn)不同的。
take issue with sb ( on/over/about )就某事論某人。
9 ) bow
bow at sb 朝某人鞠躬 bow to sb 鞠躬迎接某人
bow sb in/into 鞠躬迎入某人 bow sb out 鞠躬送走某人
bow to sth 順從某事
take a/one ’ s bow (演員)鞠躬謝幕( bow 作名詞)。
10 ) pretend
作及物動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞不定式, that 從句,名詞。
pretend to sth 表示“自以為有……”,后面接名詞,常指“學(xué)問(wèn),智慧,美德”。
11 )有關(guān) trouble 的詞組:
get into trouble 陷入困境,惹麻煩 ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自找麻煩,自討苦吃
be a trouble to sb 對(duì)某人是個(gè)麻煩 be a trouble to do 干某事是件麻煩事
be in trouble 處于困境 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 get out of trouble 擺脫困境
have trouble doing sth 做某事很費(fèi)力 make trouble 鬧事,搗亂 make trouble for sb 給某人帶來(lái)麻煩 take the trouble to do sth=take the troublein doing sth 不辭勞苦地做某事 trouble sb to do sth 麻煩某人做某事 trouble sb for sth 麻煩某人某事
3. 語(yǔ)法
名詞性從句
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses )。 名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組 , 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。
一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi):
連詞: that (無(wú)任何詞意)
whether,if (均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性)
as if ,as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”)
以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分
連接代詞: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which.whichever,whomever
連接副詞: when, where, how, why
不可省略的連詞:
1. 介詞后的連詞
2. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比較:
whether 與 if 均為”是否”的意思。 但在下列情況下,whether 不能被 if 取代:
1. whether 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首
2. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句
3. whether 從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)
4. 從句后有” or not ”
Whether he will come is not clear.
大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句都可以置于句末,用 it 充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。
二 . 主語(yǔ)從句
作句子主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句通常由從屬連詞 that , whether ,if 和連接代詞 what , who , which , whatever , whoever 以及連接副詞 how , when , where , why 等詞引導(dǎo)。 that 在句中無(wú)詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問(wèn)含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。
有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語(yǔ) it 代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首,而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下:
( 1 ) It + be + 名詞 + that 從句
( 2 ) It + be + 形容詞 + that 從句
( 3 ) It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that 從句
( 4 ) It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句
另注意在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“ (should) +do ”,常用的句型有:
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …
It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that …
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that …
三、賓語(yǔ)從句
名詞句用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。
1. 由連接詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
由連接詞 that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), that 在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去,但如從句是并列句時(shí) , 第二個(gè)分句前的 that 不可省
注意:在 demand 、order 、suggest 、decide 、insist, desire, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后,賓語(yǔ)從句常用“( should ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”。
2. 用 who , whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever,whichever 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)注意句子語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。
3. 用 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,其主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序也不能顛倒,仍保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。此外, whether 與 if 在作“是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用 whether ,不用 if :
a. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首時(shí);b. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí); c. 引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí);d. 從句后有“ or not ”時(shí); e. 后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。
4. 注意賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況,而使用不同時(shí)態(tài)。
當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)( could, would 除外),從句則要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),如一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等;當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象,則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
5. think, believe, imagine, suppose 等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語(yǔ)從句中,要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ健<磳木渲械姆穸ㄐ问揭频街骶渲小?/p>
四、表語(yǔ)從句
在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后,有時(shí)用 as if 引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that 從句。
需要注意的,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是 reason 時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句要用 that 引導(dǎo)而不是 because 。
【注意】 whether 可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,但與之同義的 if 卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
五、同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由 that 引導(dǎo),可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有 advice 、demand 、doubt 、fact 、hope 、idea 、information 、message 、news 、order 、problem 、promise 、question 、request 、suggestion 、truth 、wish 、word 等。
同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:
that 作為關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,充當(dāng)句子成分,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略; that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),起連詞的作用,沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,一般不能省略。
試比較下面兩個(gè)例句 :
I had no idea that you were here .( that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,不能省略)
Have you got the idea ( that ) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece ?( that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,作賓語(yǔ),可以省略)
六、名詞性 that- 從句
1 )由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性 that- 從句。 That 只起連接主句和從句的作用,在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,本身也沒(méi)有詞義。名詞性 that- 從句在句中能充當(dāng)主 語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ),例如:
主語(yǔ): That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。
賓語(yǔ): John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 約翰說(shuō)他星期三要到倫敦去。
表語(yǔ): The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事實(shí)是近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
同位語(yǔ):The fact that he has not been seen recentlydisturbs everyone in his office.
近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他,這一事實(shí)令辦公室所有的人不安。
形容詞賓語(yǔ): I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
你對(duì)工作滿(mǎn)意我感到很高興。
2 ) That- 從句作主語(yǔ)通常用 it 作先行詞,而將 that- 從句置于句末,例如:
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚,整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。
It ’ s a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。
用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)的 that- 從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系:
a. It + be + 形容詞 + that- 從句
It is necessary that … 有必要……
It is important that … 重要的是……
It is obvious that … 很明顯……
b. It + be + -ed 分詞 + that- 從句
It is believed that … 人們相信……
It is known to all that … 從所周知……
It has been decided that … 已決定……
c. It + be + 名詞 + that- 從句
It is common knowledge that ………是常識(shí)
It is a surprise that … 令人驚奇的是……
It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是……
d. It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that- 分句
It appears that … 似乎……
It happens that … 碰巧……
It occurred to me that … 我突然想起……
七、名詞性 wh- 從句
1 )由 wh- 詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性 wh- 從句。 Wh- 詞包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever,which, whichever 等連接代詞和 where, when, how, why 等連接副詞。 Wh- 從句的語(yǔ)法功能除了和 that- 從句一樣外,還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)等,例如:
主語(yǔ): How the book will sell dependson its author. 書(shū)銷(xiāo)售如何取決于作者本人。
直接賓語(yǔ): In one ’ s own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以隨心所欲。
間接賓語(yǔ): The club will give whoever wins a prize.
俱樂(lè)部將給得勝者設(shè)獎(jiǎng)。
表語(yǔ): My question is who will takeover president of the Foundation. 我的問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)將接任該基金會(huì)主席職位。
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高興給他起什么名字就取什么名字。
同位語(yǔ): I have no idea when he will return.
我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。
形容詞賓語(yǔ): I ’ m not sure why she refused their invitation. 我尚不能肯定她為什么拒絕他們的邀請(qǐng)。
介詞賓語(yǔ): That depends on where we shall go.
那取決于我們?nèi)ツ膬骸?/p>
2 ) Wh- 從句作主語(yǔ)也常用先行詞 it 做形式主語(yǔ),而將 wh- 從句置于句末,例如:
It is not yet decided who will do that job.
還沒(méi)決定誰(shuí)做這項(xiàng)工作。
It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他們何時(shí)結(jié)婚依然不明。
八、if, whether 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
1 ) yes-no 型疑問(wèn)從句
從屬連詞 if, whether 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的,因此也分別被稱(chēng)為 yes-no 型疑問(wèn)句從句和選擇型疑問(wèn)從句,其功能和 wh- 從句的功能相同, 例如:
主語(yǔ): Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 這一計(jì)劃是否可行還有等證實(shí)。
賓語(yǔ): Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 請(qǐng)讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫(xiě)完。
表語(yǔ): The point is whether we should lend him the money. 問(wèn)題在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢(qián)給他。
同位語(yǔ): They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他們調(diào)查他是否值得信賴(lài)。
形容詞賓語(yǔ): She ’ s doubtful whether weshall be able to come. 她懷疑我們是否能夠前來(lái)。
介詞賓語(yǔ): I worry about whether he canpass through the crisis of his illness. 我擔(dān)心他是否能度過(guò)疾病的危險(xiǎn)期。
2 )選擇性疑問(wèn)從句
選擇性疑問(wèn)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞 if/whether … or 或 whether … or not 構(gòu)成,例如:
Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 請(qǐng)告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。
I don ’ t care whether you like the plan or not. 我不在乎你是否喜歡該計(jì)劃。
if 和 whether 的區(qū)別:
1 、在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether 。
2 、在 whether …… ornot 的固定搭配中。
3 、在介詞后,只能用whether 。
4 、賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),只能用 whether 。
5 、用 if 會(huì)引起歧義時(shí),只用 whether 。
九、否定轉(zhuǎn)移
1) 將 think,believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine 等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式,而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。注意:若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 hope, 賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。
2) 將 seem,appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。
3) 有時(shí)將動(dòng)名詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定。
4) 有時(shí)狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。
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