學習習慣屬于非智力的范疇,但它對學生學習卻起到事半功倍的效果。故此,英語教師應從早讀入手,培養學生的朗讀能力;強化英語書寫規范的訓練,為高考書面表達的書寫打下良好的基礎。
高中英語教案1
文件 high1 unit18.doc
標題 Unit 18 The necklace
章節 第十八單元
關鍵詞
內容
單元重點
Ⅰ.語言要點
accept, invitation, after all, continue, call on, day and night, pay back, at the most,
worth, not…any more
Ⅱ.日常交際用語
1. Where have you been all these days?
2. What happened?
3. We did have a good time.
4. Excuse me. I’ve lost a case I wonder if it’s been found.
5. Can you describe the case?
6. Where did you last have it?
7. We asked everyone there if they had found …, but without luck.
8. We couldn’t find it; it was lost.
Ⅲ.語法
疑問句的直接引語和間接引語
e.g.1. He asked if she was Pleased.
2. She asked him how many People were going to the ball.
背景知識介紹
1.作者
Guy de Maupassant(莫泊桑1850—1893)was a well—known French novelist and short –story writer.在少年時他就對文學表現出了濃厚的興趣,很小的時候開始寫作,在30多歲成為著明的小說家,他的大部分作品講的是人們的日常生活。1871年開始,他在政府部門就職,這期間他熟悉了政府職員的生活。這段經歷幫助他創造出了他的短篇小說“項鏈”。他的作品簡潔明了,諷刺運用得恰到好處。莫泊桑晚年承受疾病圍繞,1893年病逝于巴黎。
2.有關這部戲的介紹
“項鏈”這篇課文是一個獨幕劇,它包括三個人物:Mathilde Loisel, a yang woman;
Pierre Loisel, Mathilde’s husband, a government worker; Jeanne, Mathilde’s good friend.
課文難點分析
1. Scene1 A park in Paris ……walks towards her.
這部分用斜體表示,或象下文一樣置于括號中,叫做舞臺指導說明(stage directions )一般使用現在時態。戲劇一般首先介紹故事發生的時間(time)、地點(place)和劇中人物(characters)。在這一段中有了具體介紹。
2. …but I don’t think I know you. 我好象并不認識你。
I don’t think I should do that. 我認為我不該做那件事。
I don’t believe she will come. 我上信她不會來。
“think, believe” 這兩個詞的否定式在主句中表示,而賓語從句中的動詞用肯定式。
3. In fact you do. 事實上你認識我。
=In fact, you know me. 為了避免和前面重復,所以用助動詞代替。
e.g.①We all love singing, but he doesn’t. 我們都喜歡唱歌,但他不喜歡。
②Class 2 went to a picnic, but Class 1 didn’t. 2班去野餐了,但1班沒去。
4. recognize vt. 認識,辨認
e.g.①She was so changed that I hardly recognized her. 她變得我幾乎認不出來了。
②Harry recognized me in the crowd. 亨利在人群中認出了我。
5. Where have you been all these years? 這些年你上哪兒去了?
e.g. The teacher asked Jane, “You didn’t come to school, last week, where have you been?”
老師問Jane,“你上星期沒來學校,去哪兒了?”
6. That’s because of hard work. 那是因為勞累。
e.g.①He couldn’t go further. That’s because of his wounded leg.
他不能再往前走了,因為他的腿受了傷。
②He cried because of the pain in his arm = He cried because he had a pain in his arm.
他因為胳膊疼而哭了。
because of后面跟名詞在句中作狀語與because加句子引導的狀語從句意義相同。
7. Have times been hard for you? 這些年境況不太好吧!
times這個詞我們以前見過:(morden times )表示目前或某種特殊時期的生活情況或環
境,可譯作“日子”、“境況”、“時代”。
e.g.①He didn’t complain of hard times, but kept on working hard. 他沒有抱怨時勢艱難,相反的是一直努力工作。
②Students thought times are terrible in July. 學生們認為7月是一段難熬的日子。
8. But what happened? 發生什么事了?
happen take place. 沒有被動式。
e.g.①I remembered the whole things as if it happened yesterday.
我記得整個事情,就好象是昨天發生的。
②──Why didn’t the boss come yesterday? 為什么老板昨天沒來?
──An accident happened to him. 他出事了。
9. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a
necklace of yours. 10年前的一個下午,我到你家借過一條項鏈,你還記得嗎?
Ten year ago和由when 引導的定語從句一起修飾afternoon.
e.g.①Cart still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students the Chemistry lab.卡爾仍然記得一年級時教授帶學生到化學實驗室去的那個下午的情景。
②There are thousands of starts in the sky that are like our sun.
天空中有成千上萬顆像太陽一樣的恒星。
10. I’ve written to accept the invitation. 我已經寫信表示接受邀請了。
e.g.①I received a note, but didn’t accept it. 我收到了一張支票,但沒接受。
②Jack received my letter, and accepted my advice.
Jack收到了我的信并且接受了我的建議。
③give sb. An invitation給sb發邀請(invite sb. to…)
refuse sb’s invitation. 拒絕sb的邀請。
11. I haven’t got an evening dress for the ball! 我沒有參加晚會的禮服啊!
12. But, just this once. After all, this ball is very important.
不過就這么一次,要知道,這次舞會很重要啊!
after all“畢竟,終究,到底”。用來說服或提醒對方,引出對方似乎忘記了的某個
重要的論點或理由。
e.g.①They met with difficulties, but I hear that they’re succeeded after all.
他們遇到了困難,但我聽說他們終究是成功了。
②She said she would not go to the ball, but she went there after all.
她說不去參加舞會,但最后還是去了。
13. I have no jewellery to wear. 我沒有首飾戴。
dress和wear的區別:
e.g.①She always dresses in green. 她總是穿著綠色的衣服。
②Dress at once! 立刻穿上衣服。
③The mother dresses the baby everyday. 媽媽每天給小寶寶穿衣服。
而wear的賓語只能是鞋帽等物品,表示一種狀態。
④He’s wearing a new coat today. 他今天穿了一件新大衣。
但不能說:Wear your clothes at once.
14. Can’t you just wear a flower instead? 難道不能就戴一朵花嗎?
這是一個否定疑問句,表示吃驚,可能含有批評或責備的意思。
e.g.①Hasn’t Albert telephoned you? Albert還沒有打電話來嗎?(說話人認為Albert本該
已經打電話來了,但卻沒打,因此感到奇怪,并含有批評的口氣)
②It’s getting dark. Can’t you walk a little faster? 天快黑了,你不能走快點嗎?(說話
人覺得對方走慢了,含有責備的口氣)
15. She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁了一個很有錢的人。
marry sb. 娶了某人/嫁給某人。get married結了婚。
be/ get married to sb.與某人結婚,不能用 with.
e.g.①—Is Jack married? Jack結婚了嗎?
—He got married last year. 他去年結婚了。
②He has been married to Mary for 3years. 他和Mary結婚3年了。
③Alice married a Frenchman. Alice和一個法國人結婚了。
16. So I called on you…
So是連詞,用來承上啟下,表示話語的邏輯性。“我想起你嫁了一個有錢人,所以就去看望你……”。
call on/ upon sb. visit sb.到家看望。
e.g.①It’s to years since I last called on my former teacher.
我最近的一次拜望老師已經是10年前了。
Call at sb’s house. 到家看望。
②“I’ll call at your house tomorrow morning. Are you free? “—Yes. You’re welcome.”
“明天我想到家去看望你,你有空嗎?”“好的,歡迎”。
17. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.
你把項鏈戴上試了試,戴在你身上真是太好看了。
e.g.①Never buy shoes without trying them on first. 鞋子要先試再買。
②The tailor asked the girl to try on the new dress. 裁縫要那個小孩試一下新衣服。
try on: 試穿,試戴。
18. Perhaps in those days I was. 也許那時候我是(個漂亮的姑娘)…
這是承上啟下的句子,后面的表語可以省略,以避免重復,在口語中常見。
e.g.①She said it was a valuable necklace. It really was.
她說那是一條很貴重的項鏈,的確很貴重。
②“Are they in the park?” “I think they are.” “他們在公園里嗎?”“我想是的”。
19. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.
我和波爾在舞會上的確玩的很痛快。
句中的did是助動詞,在肯定句中用來強調它后面的動詞。
e.g.①Do come here next Sunday. 下星期日一定來啊!
②I did agree with you. 我完全贊同你。
③She does keep her promise. 她確實一貫遵守諾言。
20. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.
但那是我們一生中最后的幸福時刻了。
21. On our way home…… that the necklace was not around my neck any more!
那天晚上在回家的路上,我低頭一看,發現項鏈不再掛在我的脖子上了。
not ……any mere. 不再。
e.g.①Don’t make the same mistake any more. 不要再犯同樣的錯誤了。
②She doesn’t live here any more. 她不再住在這兒了。
22. It was exactly like your necklace, but it was a different one.
那條項鏈的確和你的一模一樣,但卻是另外的一條。
句中的One用來指代前在的名詞(necklace)。復數用ones.
e.g.①There are two books. The one on the shelf is mine. 這有2本書,書架上那本是我的。
②There are lots of dresses in the case. You can try on the ones you like.
箱子里有很多件衣服,你可以試穿所有你喜歡的。
23. During the next ten years… to pay back the money we had borrowed (= In order to return
the money which we had borrowed, both of us worked a long time every day in the next ten
years.)在后來的10年時間里,為了償還這筆借款,我們兩個不分晝夜地干活。
pay back作“償還”,“還錢”解。pay back money to sb. pay back money for sth.
e.g.①“—I’ll pay back the money to you next week. Is it ok?”“我下星期還錢給你,行嗎?”
—“That’s ok!” 好吧!
②“Have you paid back the money for the foods?” 購買食品的錢還了沒有?
③They paid off all the debts on time. 他們按時把債還清了。
④Once we have paid off the store, we shall owe money to no one.
一旦把商店的錢還清了,我們就不欠任何人的錢了。
24. That’s why I come and ask for help. 這就是為什么我顯得這樣蒼老。
“Why” 在這里相當于“the reason why …”即(為什么)…的原因。
e.g. He had stolen the necklace. That’s why he was punished.
他偷了項鏈,這說是受到懲罰的原因。
25. It wasn’t valuable at all. 它根本就不值錢。
at all“全然”“完全”。常用于否定句中“not…at all”“完全不”,“根本不”。 e.g.①She’s rather lazy, not at all suitable for the post. 她太懶了,根本不適合這個職業。
②I don’t believe her at all. 我根本就不相信她。
26. It was worth five hundred francs at the most… 它最多值500法郎。
be worth+sth. /doing sth.“值(多少錢)”
e.g.①This piece of jewelry is worth $500. 這件手飾值500美元。
②His suggestion is worth consideration / considering. 他的建議值得考慮。
③The museum is worth a visit. 那個博物館值得一看。
27. He is now at the Lost and Found.
他現在失物招領處。
間接問句
直接引語如果是疑問句,變成間接引語時,有以下共同要求:
1.要把疑問語序變成陳述句語序。
2.主語的人稱,謂語動詞的時態以及狀語要作相應的變化。
3.句末要用句號。
直接引語如果是一般疑問句,變成間接引語時,還要用if / whether引導。如果在引語中含有“or”,則只能用whether.
e.g.① He asked her, “Are you pleased?” ?
He asked her if / whether she was pleased.
②She asked me, “Have you finished the work?” ?
She asked me if / where I had finished the work.
③ Mother asked, “Will you stay at home or go with us?” ?
Mother asked (me) whether I would stay at home or go with them.
直接引語如果是特殊疑問句,變成間接引語時仍和原來的疑問代詞。
e.g.① She asked me, “Where have you been all these years?” ?
She asked me where I had been all those years.
② He asked Tom, “What are you looking for?” ?
He asked Tom what he was looking for.
③ He asked me, “Why didn’t you stop her?” ?
He asked me why I hadn’t stopped her.
練習
請改寫這個劇本。
高中英語教案2
教學準備
教學目標
1. 通過學生分享自己的旅游經歷,用英語進行交流與表達。
2. 通過略讀與找讀,使學生獲取文章主要信息,練習閱讀技巧。
3. 通過小組討論為旅游準備的物品,使學生用英語簡單的語言實踐活動。
教學重難點
教學重點:利用閱讀技巧,獲取文章大意及細節
教學難點:用英語交流并進行簡單實踐活動—旅游需要準備的物品
教學過程
I、Warming Up:
1. I’d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience?
2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers?
設計意圖:大部分學生都喜歡旅游,老師談談自己旅游的經歷,詢問學生的旅游經歷。列舉世界上的河流圖片,讓學生來欣賞認識美好的河流。能有效地調動學生的學習積極性。河流圖片的展示,學生猜測河流的名字,喚起學生的學習興趣以及對大自然的熱愛。
II. Pre-reading
Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?
設計意圖:展示沿湄公河的地圖,引起學生的興趣,讓學生觀察地圖,說出湄公河流經的國家,為隨后的閱讀做好了內容和詞匯上的鋪墊。
III. Reading
1. Skimming
Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph
Para 1: Dream
Para 2: A stubborn sister
Para 3: Preparation
設計意圖: 略讀:學生快速瀏覽課文,尋找相關信息并搭配段落大意。點撥閱讀技巧:注意每段開頭及結尾。
2. Scanning
1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:
Who and What
Where and How
Why and When
設計意圖:1.尋找who,what,where,how,why and when等關鍵信息,讓學生把握這類記敘文的閱讀要點。2. 根據圖表復述,練習學生語言整合與連貫的能力。
2). Please use at least three adjectives to describe Wang Wei according to Para2, and give your reasons.
設計意圖:研讀課文第二段,思考至少3個形容詞來描寫王薇,并利用文章說出依據,目的是讓學生研讀,并挖掘支持自己觀點的信息。
3). Read 3 and answer: what can they see along the Mekong River?
Suppose you are a tourist guide, please introduce the Mekong River briefly to your audience.
設計意圖:先讓學生從文中找到表示地貌的地理術語,利用形象生動的幻燈片,為學生掃清生詞及讀音障礙,然后讓學生扮演導游的角色,結合示意圖向游客介紹湄公河,從而達到復述的目的。
IV. Group work
Imagine that you are preparing for your own trip down the Mekong. In your groups of four: choose 5 things that you think are the most useful, and give your reasons why you choose them.
設計思路:讀后討論,學生想象去湄公河前必備的5件物品,并說明選擇的理由。為學生準備地圖,收音機,毯子,水杯,救生圈,雨傘,火柴,手機,照相機,藥物,防曬霜等,學生小組討論,并用英語表達個人看法與觀點。
V. Summary
What have we learned in this class?
設計思路:引導學生反思本節課主要內容及重難點。
課后習題
Homework
1. Read the passage as fluently as possible after class.
2. Preview Learning about Language.
板書
板書設計:
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Part 1 The dream and the plan
careless waterfall
determined entire
excited view
crazy
stubborn
高中英語教案3
Good morning/afternoon, my dear judges. I'm number ___. It's my great honor to have this opportunity to talk about my teaching ideas. My presentation consists of the following aspects.
Analysis of the teaching material
First of all, let’s come to the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Book5 module 3, the reading part. The topic of this unit is about adventures. It is excerpted from Mark Twain’s work “ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”. The story is about two teenagers who find a steamboat and board on the steamboat.
Analysis of the students
Secondly, students are the subject of our class. After many years of English studying, they’ve known many words, sentences and some skills to solve English problems. They not only study the words and phrases, but also learn the meaning and the culture. So I would introduce them more knowledge above the passage to arouse their reading interest.
Analysis of the teaching aims
By the analysis of the New Curriculum Standard in English, teaching material and the students in my class, I set the following three teaching aims.
The first one is knowledge aims:
1)Students learn and grasp the following important useful new words and expressions: pour down; sail down; climb on to; panic; curious; tie up…
2) Learn the language and grasp the meaning in this passage.
The second one is ability aims:
Through reading, students reading ability and word-guessing ability will be improved.
The last one is Emotional aims:
Students will be more interested in the literature and cinema in English and enjoy the famous works.
Analysis of the key and difficult points
According to the analysis above, I set the key points and difficult points as follows.
Teaching key points:
Member and master new words and phrases and understand the passage.
Teaching difficult points:
Foster students’ interest of reading passage and improve their reading ability.
Analysis of teaching and study methods
Now, I would like to talk about the teaching methods and studying methods. As to the teaching methods, Communicative Approach and Task-based Teaching Method will be adopted in this lesson. I will lead them to study by themselves, and through answering my questions, they will have a good understanding of the passage.
Analysis of the teaching procedures
Now, let’s come to the most important part of this lesson: the analysis of the teaching procedures. This lesson is divided into 5 stages, that is, warming up, pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading and summary & homework.
Step 1 warming up
In my warming up stage, after greeting with the students I will Introduce Mark Twain and his works, such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Running for Governor,The Prince and the Pauper. Then tell students today we will learn adventure, a passage from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Mark twain is a famous American writer. Through the introduction, students will have more interest in reading famous works. And they will be curious about the passage and I can move to the next step smoothly.
Step 2 Pre-reading
In pre-reading, I will ask them to have a free talk about adventure.
Ask them talk about adventure. For example: What is adventure? Would you like to go? Adventure is an exciting trip. Perhaps sometimes you feel bored, you could imagine going on a great adventure, such as caving, climbing, sailing and canoeing.
Then lead students to predict the passage, ask them to Look at the picture in the book and discuss the following questions:
1. Who are they? 2. Where are they? 3. What are they doing? 4. What is the boy pointing at?
In this way, students will be familiar with adventure and lay a foundation for reading the passage.
Step 3 While-reading
In this period, there are two activities: global reading and detailed reading. Firstly, global reading, I would like to give students 5minutes to have a global reading to check their ideas what they predict during the pre-reading. At the same time, they find out and circle the difficult words.
Fast reading can help students understand the whole passage quickly and practice their logic thinking. Then I will explain the difficult words, such as fantasy, identify, and account. For example
Fantasy n. the activity of imaging things
phrase: live in a fantasy world fantastic adj.
identify v recognize sb or sth
identify the criminal
identity n. ID identity card
Next, it should be detailed reading. I will ask them to read the passage again and do the exercise2 on the book. Number the events in the order they happen. Then I check the answer.
After this reading, students will grasp the whole passage. In order to create more chance for students to read, I will ask students read the passage paragraph by paragraph. Answer the following questions showed on the PPT.
Paragraph1. Discover a steamboat
What was the weather like that night?
What did they see and what were they doing then?
Paragraph2-5 board the steamboat
How did Huck and Jim get to the sinking steamboat?
How did they get on it?
Paragraph6-8 in the steamboat
What did Jim do when they heard someone was going to kill another?
Paragraph9-11 leave the steamboat
What did Huck decide to do after he heard they would leave the man on the steamboat?
Students will get more detailed information, and more interested in this story. Furthermore, they would like to read more works of Mark Twain.
Step4 Post-reading
Now it should be post-reading. In order to make sure that students will master the new words, I will ask them to do the exercise 4 and 5. Encourage them to member the verb words and phrases during the exercises.
After the exercise, I will give them 5 minutes to prepare, then to retell the passage according to the event orders. During the oral English time, I will encourage them to open their mouth and give them more positive evaluation. It benefits students for practicing their speaking and having more confidence in learning English.
Step 5 Summary and homework
At the end of the class, I’d like to make a summary about this lesson and present my homework to consolidate what the students have learnt in this period. I will conclude with my students together what we’ve learnt. The home work is to remember the key words and phrase and write a short passage about what will happen next.
高中英語教案4
Good morning ,everyone .Today I?ll talk about Unit 6 Oxford Primary English Boook 4: Let?s go by taxi. I?ll finish this Unit in four lessons,today I?ll talk about the first period of the Unit .
This Unit is very important of this book..The Unit is the continuation of Unit 8 Oxford Primary
English Book3. It provides the new words of places:station ,supermarket,library,theatre,hospital and airport.The new phrases: by train,by plane,by minibus and on foot.When learn the new words and new phrases, the Ss will come into contact with the new pattern: Shall we go to …by …? As we know there isn't a long histroy that the Ss have learnt English in the primary school,so the main instructional aims of teaching English is to cultivate the Ss? abilities of listening, speaking and the synthetic abilities of communication,co-operation and investigation.And to cultivate their good sense of English.
(本課是本冊教材中較為重要的依棵,它是牛津小學英語3A第八單元知識的一個延伸。在本單元中提供了六個地點類的單詞及四個交通工具類的單詞和學生在學習單詞的過程中將會遇到的一個新句型Shall we go to … by…? 我們知道小學生學習英語的時間不是很長,所以這一堂課的主要教學目標將一培養學生的聽說讀寫能力及與人交流合作和初步調查研究的能力和較好的英語語感。)
ⅠTeaching contents:
1. The new words of the places: station, supermarket, library and so on.
2. The new words of vehicles: train, plane, minibus and foot.
3. The new pattern: Shall we go to … by …?
Ⅱ Teaching aims:
1. The aims to the knowledge
a. To enable the Ss to read and spell the new wordsand understand the meaning of the new words.
b. To help the Ss learn the new pattern: Shall we go to … by …?
c. To enable the Ss to communicate with the others using the new pattern.
2. The aims to the abilities
a. To improve the Ss ability of listening and speaking .
b. To encourage the Ss to communicate with the others actively.
3. The aims to the emotion
a. To educate the Ss to be polite and helpful to the others.
Ⅲ The key pionts:
1. To enable the Ss master the new words.
2. To enable the Ss study in groups and co-operate with the others.
3. To arouse the Ss? interest in English.
Ⅳ Teaching methods:
To cultivate the Ss? abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,to increase the Ss?ability of learning English by themselves and to arouse their interest ,in this peroid,I?ll use the teaching methods below:
(為培養學生的聽說讀寫和學習英語的自主能力,為激發他們學習英語的興趣,在這堂課中,我將會采用以下的教學方法:)
1. Communication method(交際法)
I?ll set up a real situation,in this way ,the Ss can say in pairs or in groups,they can say freely and needn?t worring about making mistakes.
2. Task-based method (任務法)
That is to say I?ll let the Ss finish a task by making a short dialogue and acting it out.To help the Ss get a better undersangding of the key structure.
Ⅴ Teaching aids:
In this lesson, the CAI,some pictures will be used.
Ⅵ Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Warm up
1. Sing a song << They sing happily>>.
2. Make a free talk between the T-S ,S-S.
Are you happy today?
Let?s go to the park,OK?...
This step is to form a better situation for rhe students by singing and speaking.They will come into the real surrounding of English learning,And it can also review the learnt knowledge for the next
step.(這一環節通過唱歌和自由對話為學生營造了較好的語言環境,他們會很快地進入英語學習的情境中來,在此同時也復習了舊知,為下一步的學習做好了充分的準備。)
Step 2 Presentation
I?ll mainly talk about this period.
1. Learn the new words of places
a. CAI shows a big beautiful picture of a city.
b. A little cat go around the city and tell the Ss what place it is .
c. Write down the words on the blackboard.Ask them to read and spell ,pay attention to the
pronunciation.
d. Show some pictures of the places,ask sb to say and put the pictures in the right places on the blackboard.
e. Practise the new words:
(1) Show some signs of the places and ask them to guess what place it is.For example show a red cross to guess that is a hospital.
(2) Guide them to make a short dialogue and practise with their partners.
Shall we go to …? All right.
This step is not to present the new words one by one,just with the help of the CAI and the
pictures,it can provide a real situatian to understand the meaning of the words and to arouse the
Ss?interest in English learning.A competition can encourage them to try by themselves and improve their ability of learning. (這一環節,并不是簡單地逐個呈現要學的新單詞,而是借助于多媒體和圖片,為學生的學習提供了一個較真實的情境,讓他們在情境中學會新知,對所學新單詞的意思有比較好的理解,同時也大大激發了學生學習英語的興趣。設置的競賽的環節能夠鼓勵學生大膽嘗試,提高他們英語學習的能力。)
2. Learn the new words of vehicles
a. CAI provide some sounds of the vehicles,and ask them to guess
b. Listen to the sound and learn the new words.
c. Read and spelll the words .Have a competition:Who can recite the words quickly .
d. Practise the new words:
1. Look at part of the picture and guess.
2. Learn the new phrases
Act and say:(邊表演邊說)
Train,train,go by train
Plane,plane,go by plane
Minibus,minibus,go by minibus
Foot,foot,go on foot
This step I use the CAI to show the sounds and let them to guess,they will be happy to try and be interested in the procedure of the learning.And the acting will help them get a more better understanding of the phrases.(這一環節,我使用多媒體提供不同交通工具發出的聲音,讓學生去猜一猜,他們在學的過程中會很高興地去嘗試并會對學習的過程本身產生濃厚的興趣。邊說邊演的環節,可以通過調動學生的所有感官,讓他們對所學詞組的意思有更好的理解,同時印象也更深刻了)
Step 3 Practise
1.A guesssing game
The CAI show a big picture.There are many places in the picture,and there are different
vehicles in the way to the different places.Ask them to guess and give them a smiling face or a crying face.There can be a competition between the groups.Using the structure: Shall we go to … by…?
2.Work in pairs
Ask them to make a dialogue with their partners.They can speak to several classmates who they want to co-operate with,so they can walk freely in the class.
This part is very important of the lesson.The Ss? abilities of speaking and communication will be well trained.Use the CAI to set a real surrounding and encourage the Ss to communicate with the others.They can say loudly and freely .They will feel happy and successful during this part.By way of communication ,the Ss will understanding the meaning of the structure better and master the knowledge firmly.(這部分在這一課中非常重要,因為在這一環節中學生說和與別人交流的能力將會得到很好的鍛煉。用多媒體創設真實情境,鼓勵學生與他人進行交流。他們可以大聲自由的說英語。在這過-他們會體驗到快樂和成功。通過與別人的交流,真實的語言運用,學生對重點句型的意義用法也有了很好的理解,這將促使他們牢固地掌握所學的知識。)
Step 4 Consolidation
The CAI show two characterswho are fimilar to the Ss.Give them a task: Make a short dialogue between the two to talk about their weekends.
This part is the consolidation of the key structure,and also is an extensive activity for the Ss.During this part ,the Ss can think and say by themselves,they will be glad to use the knowledge they have
learnt,and their creative power will be well trained. (這一環節是對重點句型的復習鞏固,也是給學生設置的一項拓展延伸的學習活動。這部分,學生可以自己大膽的思考,大膽的說,非常樂意地去用所學的知識與他人對話,他們的創造能力也得到了很好的培養。)
Step 5 Homework
Do a survey
Investigate they can go to some place by which vehicle.
. 一、英語說課講稿的要素及撰寫方法
英語說課講稿也包括五個要素:說教材、說教法、說學法、說教學程序、說板書設計。
(一)說教材
說教材要對教材所在的知識系統做簡要分析,通過分析某課教學內容在整個教材體系中的作用,以及本課教學內容與學生先前掌握的知識和將要學習的知識的聯系,說明教材的地位和作用;通過對課程標準關于教學的具體要求的概括分析,說明本課教學目標的確立及其依據;通過對英漢兩種語言差異和學生的知識水平的簡要分析,確定并說明重點、難點和關鍵點的確立及其依據。
1.說教材的地位和作用。
說教材的地位和作用,應簡要分析本課內容在單元整體教學中和整個教材體系中甚至在素質教育英語教學中的重要地位。例如,在分析SEFC Bl L37的教材地位和作用時可做如下表述。
SEFC Bl L37是對話課,對話課是單元整體教學的重要環節。作為單元的第一課,對話課的作用首先是為第二、三課提供話題和語境。由于整個單元都是圍繞一個話題操練特定的功能項目,對話課又具有為二、三課的學習掃清語言和文化障礙的作用。
本課對話內容緊緊圍繞體育運動話題展開,談論運動項目必定使人聯想到奧運會、奧運歷史、奧運精神等,這就為下一課閱讀教學提供了話題和語境。本課操練的功能項目是表達個人喜好的句型"prefer...to",學習并熟練掌握該句型有助于學生能就"prefer A to B”表達自己對運動項目的愛好及愛好程度。
從素質教育的要求和學習語言的目的看,高中英語教學重視培養學生運用英語進行交際的能力。根據英語課程標準的要求,對話課應側重培養學生的口語表達能力,體現英語教學的交際性、得體性、準確性和實踐性。因此,本節對話課教學應著重培養學生熟練運用所學功能用語談論體育話題的能力,為進一步自由談論奧運歷史打下基礎。
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