下面是小編為大家準(zhǔn)備以下的大家提供高考英語:there be句型概念解析,希望對你們有所幫助,
初中therebe句型精選教案優(yōu)秀范文一
there be句型是一種非常常見的英語句型,表示事物的存在,雖然句型結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,但一旦和不同的搭配使用或是不同的時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換,就會出現(xiàn)各種各樣的用法,所以小編這次就給大家?guī)韙here be句型的講解,一起學(xué)起來吧!
There be 句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/時(shí)”,表示某地/時(shí)有某物/人, be可以是表示存在的動詞,例如lie,stand,appear to be。
There be 后接名詞加主語的倒裝形式。疑問句形式是將be或will/have/can/must等助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至there之前,否定形式則直接在be或助動詞、情態(tài)動詞后加not,因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間)這一句型。
就近原則:be和其后的主語在數(shù)上一致
eg. There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
單復(fù)數(shù):主語是復(fù)數(shù)卻表示整體時(shí),仍使用is。
eg. There is still another 20 miles to drive.
There is no 加 v-ing = It is impossible to 加 v原形:
eg. There is no knowing what happened on him. =It is impossible to know what happened on him.
初中therebe句型精選教案優(yōu)秀范二
There be 句型難點(diǎn)解析
一、There be 句型常用的時(shí)態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。例如:
1. There is someone at the door to see you. 門口有人找你。
2. There will be a meeting this evening.
今晚有個(gè)約會。
3. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的來信嗎?
---No, there hasn’t. 不,沒有。
4. There had been many such accidents before you came.
你來之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。
二、There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助動詞,如:be about to (就要), be certain to (一定會), be going to (將要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (), have to (必須), used to (過去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如:
1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在這個(gè)街口有家雜貨店。
2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.
發(fā)動機(jī)一定是出了毛病。
3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起嚴(yán)重的事故。
三、 There be 句型中的替換詞有:come (來), develop (產(chǎn)生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟隨), happen (發(fā)生), lie (躺著), live (住著), occur (發(fā)生), remain (還有), rise (升起),stand (站著)等。這些動詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化,及物動詞還可以有語態(tài)變化。例如:
1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂靜。
2.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。
3. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。
4. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。
四、There be 句型中,謂語動詞和合后面的主語在數(shù)方面保持一致。如果有兩個(gè)或更多的主語,則與離動詞最近的那個(gè)主語保持一致。例如:
There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.
房子里有一張桌子,四把椅子和一張小床。
五、There be 句型有不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞形式,在句中用作主語、賓語、定語或狀語等。例如:
1. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.
公共汽車站離家這么近是一個(gè)很有利的條件。(There being a bus 用作主語)
2. I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 湖北不想引起任何誤解。(There to be 作賓語)
3. No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place.
誰也沒想到會有這樣的一個(gè)好地方。(There being
在句子中作介詞of的賓語。需注意的是,結(jié)構(gòu)若出現(xiàn)在介詞for的后面則要用動詞不定式;若出現(xiàn)在其他介詞后面則要用動名詞)
4. There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因?yàn)闆]有公共汽車,湖北們只好步行回家。
(“There being + 名詞”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語)
六、“There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如:
1. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 歷史車輪不可阻擋。
2. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. 他接下去要做什么,很難斷言。
3. There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗話,叫人根本無法忍受
初中therebe句型精選教案優(yōu)秀范三
1、there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)、某地存在著什么事物或人”,包括there is、there are、there was、there were。
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動詞用is或was;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動詞用are或were;如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據(jù)最近be 動詞的那個(gè)名詞決定——“就近原則”。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。
4、some和any在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問句。
5、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑問句。
6、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
7、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: What’s + 介詞短語?
練一練:用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。
1) There ______ four seasons in a year.
2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
3) - ______there a post office near your school?
-Yes, there ______.
4) -How many stops ______there?
-There______only one.
5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.
6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.
8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.
9) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.
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