英語教學的根本目的就是為了實現跨文化交際,就是為了不同文化背景的人進行交流。因此,高中階段英語教學的注意力不能局限于語言本身,而必須延伸到文化層面,把語言與文化有機地結合起來,使我們的教學成果經得起跨文化交際的檢驗。
高中英語教案1
教學目標
一、Teaching aims
了解英語中通知的書寫格式,學習并掌握一般將來時的被動語態的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points
二、Teaching important and difficult points
1.Words and phrases
as, supply, abroad, notice, spend, certain, take a look at, agree on, do a lot of walking, at least, at the beginning, all over the country, plenty of, begin. . .with. . . , set up, a training center, far away, as follows, a Sound Lab, put up, by sea
2.Daily expressions
How long have you had. . . ?
I say, let’s go out for a drive.
We’ll meet...
Don’t be late.
3.Grammar
1.Revision the Passive Voice of the Present and Past.
2.Learning the Passive Voice in the future tense.
教學建議
教材分析
本單元的對話是以圍繞新車的話題而展開,對話內容較簡單,容易理解和掌握,如:how far, how long等同時也給學生們介紹關于通知的一篇文章,本單元的課文是以新工廠的建立為話題,了解新工廠的建立給人們的影響。在23課中學習到將來時的被動語態,課文中給出了將來時被動語態的例子與練習。
教學建議
對話建議
1.教師采取對話練習、模仿對話和編造類似的對話,并將課文對話以第三人稱進行轉述。
2.教師應設置與本課對話內容相關的情景,鼓勵學生進行對話,以訓練學生們的聽說能力。
課文建議
1. 教師組織學生針對課文內容進行問答對話練習,并能將課文內容進行縮寫。
2. 教師要求學生通過對課文的整體閱讀和快速閱讀,提高閱讀能力。
3. 教師組織學生進行針對當地某一新建工程,它對人民日常生活和經濟生活的影響。
教學重點難點
build, put up , found 和set up 的區別
1)build建造,建立,建設,常指建造較大的物體,如:
They built their homes and made their farms there.他們在那兒建立了家園,辦起了農場。
在表示建立一個商店、企業時,也可用start 和open. 如:start/open a factory (shop, business) 開辦工廠(商店、公司)
2)set up意為“開辦,建立”,常和表示組織、機構、團體等意義的名詞連用,與found基本相同,但found更著重打基礎。
set up a school (hospital, state ,government, shop, business) 建立學校(醫院、國家、政府、商店、企業)
found a city ( state, party, university, etc. ) 興建城市(建立國家、黨派;創辦大學等)
3)put著重指建造或搭起一個具有高度的具體的物體,口語中set up 和build也有此意。例如:
They put up (set up) a new house /tent.他們建了一座新房子/搭起一個帳篷。
wear, put on ,dress, have on的區別
1)wear 是“穿著”,“戴著”的意思,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子,戴手套、佩戴首飾等,強調狀態。
I don't wear glasses. 我不戴眼鏡。
2)put on指“戴上”,“穿上”,表示穿衣服的動作,其反義詞是take off。
Put on your coat, it is cold today. 穿上外套吧,今天天氣冷。
3)dress 可作及物動詞,有“穿著”,“打扮”的意思,但只用于穿衣,它既表示動作,又表狀態,常用于下列結構:dress sb / oneself(給某人穿衣服)、dress well和be dressed in 等
She always dresses well.她總是打扮得很漂亮。
4)have on 和 be in+顏色也是“穿著”的意思,都指穿的狀態,但have on不用于進行時態。
He has a blue coat on. ( =He’s wearing a blue coat. )他穿著一件藍衣服。
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 建新汽車廠的協議已于上月達成,…
句中的building為動名詞。動名詞既有名詞的功能也有動詞的功能,即其后可以跟賓語等。例如:
Walking is a good exercise.
agree on 表示雙方就某件事取得一致意見或達成共識。例如:
Finally they agreed on a cease-fire. 最后他們達成了停火協議。
agree to
agree to(接名詞或動詞不定式)意思是“贊同”某種提議、方法、計劃,或“同意”做某事。
We agreed to leave at once.我們同意立即離開。
agree with(接名詞、代詞)意思是“同意”某人的意見或看法。
My mother doesn’t agree with me to make friends with him. 我媽媽不同意我跟他交朋友。
In the afternoon we’ll visit the factory which makes minibuses and trucks.下午我們將要參觀生產小型公共汽車和卡車的工廠。
這是一個復合句,which makes minibuses and trucks 是賓語從句,修飾factory。此句的先行詞factory,指地點,但由于引導詞在從句中作主語,必須用which或that,不能用where,也不能省略,又如:
The house which stands ten yards from the road belongs to Tom. 離馬路十碼遠的那座房子是湯姆的。
定語從句的引導詞指代先行詞并在定語從句中作主語,如果先行詞是單數,定語從句的謂語用單數;如果先行詞是復數,定語從句的謂語則用復數。本句的引導詞which指代先行詞factory,由于factory是單數,所以定語從句的謂語makes用單數,又如:
The park which is near the sea is very beautiful.位于海濱的那座公園很美。
The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 汽車將向全國供應。
supply作及物動詞,意思為“供應、供給、提供”等。它常用于以下用法:
supply sb. with sth. ; supply sth. to / for sb.
This river supplies water to/for people along it. 這條河流向沿岸人民供給飲用水。
The bookshop supplies textbooks to/ for students./The bookshop supplies students with textbooks. 這家商店供應學生教科書。
Milk is supplied to each house in bottles by the shop. 這家商店供應各家各戶瓶裝牛奶。
They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project.這個工程將耗資他們1億元。
“spend+表示錢的名詞或短語+ on + n.”結構的意思是“花多少錢買某物”。例如:
He spent ten dollars on that jacket. 買那件夾克他花了10美元。
“spend + 表示時間的名詞或短語 + on + n”結構表示“花費多少時間做某事”。例如:
They spent five years on the bridge. 他們建那座橋用了5年時間。
“spend+表示時間的名詞或短語+(in)doing”結構表示:“花費多少時間做某事”。例如:
She spent a whole morning ( in) learning English. 她一早上都在學習英語。
在英語中表示“約定時間做某事”的方法有:
Are/Will you be free tonight? 今晚你有空嗎?
How about tomorrow morning? 明天早晨怎么樣?
Shall we meet at 1:00 at...? 我們一點鐘在……見面,好嗎?
I wonder if we could…我想知道我們是否可以……
We’ll meet at 7:00 at…我們將在7點鐘時在……見面。
Let’s gather at the gate of our school at …讓我們……鐘在校門口見/聚齊。
對于約定或預約的肯定應答語有:
Yes, that’s all right. That’s fine with me. I’ll be waiting for you here/ there. OK. That’s settled then.
對于約定或預約的否定應答語有:
I’m afraid I can’t make it tonight. I don’t think I can. I’m sorry, but…
雙方就約會時間、地點等達成一致后的告別用語:
高中英語教案2
Teaching Aims:
1.Get the Ss to grasp the main meaning of the whole text.
2..Ask the Ss to retell the text according to the questions.
Teaching procedures:
Step I Lead in
1.Check homework:
2.Show the map of Egypt and Africa
3.Get the Ss to respond the teacher’s questions:
T: Where is Africa ?
Where is Egypt ?
What is the river?
What is the dam ?
4.Ask one student to say something about Egypt.
Step II. Watch the video
1.可以在(探索)中查找關于埃及或金字塔或阿司旺大壩或阿布神廟.
2. 或者觀看本文的錄象資料。
Q: Is the High Dam a successful project ? (No)
Step III. Presentation
1.Read the text again and give them three questions ,
Qs: (1).Why was the High Dam built ?
(2).What is the High Dam like ?
(3).What were the problems with the building of the dam?
2.Discuss the answers in pairs.
3.Discuss the answers in class.
4.Try to help the Ss to be able to retell the text in their own words.
The possible answers:
1) The River Nile used to flood large areas every year and destroyed houses and crops. The new dam can control the waters of the Nile so that they run regularly all through the year. Electricity(20-50%of the electricity which Egypt needs )can be produced from the water which runs through the base of the dam.
2) The High Dam is the biggest in the world. It is 3830 meters long, 980 meters wide an the base and 40 meters wide at the top. The lake made by the dam is 500 kilometers long.
3) The water level of the lake was going to rise by 63 meters. It would be necessary to move 53000 people from their villages. A lot of important old temples dated from about 1250 BC would be covered by the water of the new lake so they would be in danger.
Step III Discuss
The Three Gorges Dam Project and the problems.
建議:提供有關三峽工程的一些數據(開始,進程,及規模)
三峽工程全稱為長江三峽水利樞紐工程。整個工程包括一座混凝重力式大壩,泄水閘,一座堤后式水電站,一座永久性通航船閘和一架升船機。三峽工程建筑由大壩。水電站廠房和通航建筑物三大部分組成。大壩壩頂總長3035米,壩高185米,水電站左岸設14臺,右岸12臺,共裝機26臺,前排容量為70萬千瓦的小輪發電機組,總裝機容量為1820千瓦時,年發電量847億千瓦時。通航建筑物位于左岸,永久通航建筑物為雙線五包連續級船閘及早線一級垂直升船機。
圖為:三峽工程效果圖。
朝辭白帝彩云間,千里江陵一日還。
兩岸猿聲啼不住,輕舟已過萬重山。
—— 唐 李白 下江陵
關于三峽的資料:
船出了西陵峽,經過一段寬谷的航行后就進入了長江三峽的另一座古城巴東。長江三峽的巫峽就從巴東縣的官渡口開始,結束于四川省巫山縣的大寧河口,全長42km,巫峽以巫山得名。她幽深秀麗,千姿百態,以俊秀著稱天下。峽谷內長年云遮霧繞,細雨蒙蒙,及易形成巫山云雨的奇妙景觀。谷深峽長,奇峰突兀,江流曲折,百轉千回,船行其間,宛若進入奇麗的畫廊,充滿詩情畫意,令人嘆為觀止。不少觀光游客游過巫峽之后,感觸頗深地說:“要知中國畫與中國山水的關系,不到巫峽不明白。”唐朝詩人元稹曾賦詩曰:“曾經滄海難為水,除卻巫山不是云。”可見巫山云雨乃是天下云雨之冠了。
要求學生模仿課文,敘述三峽工程。
Step III Practice.
根據問答提示,寫一篇短文。(可做口頭練習)
1. Where is the Palace Museum ? (in the center of Beijing)
2. How big is it ? (an area of 72 hectares)
3. When was it first built? (in the early 15th century)
4. How many people did it take to work on it? (1,000,000)
5. How long did the building of the project last? When was it finished? (14 years,1492)
6. What happened to some of the houses during the later years? (rebuild)
7. Who used to live in it ? (twenty-four emperors)
8. When didi it become a museum and open to the public ? (1925)
答案:
The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It covers an area of 72 hectares(公頃). It was first built in the early 15th century. It took 1,000,000 people to work on it. The building of the project lasted 14 years and was finished in 1420. During the later years, some of the houses were rebuilt. Twenty-four emperors used to live in it. It was not until 1925 that the Palace Museum became a museum. Since then the place has been open to the public.
Step IV Practice
P90 Ex 3.
Step V Homework
1.If we have no time to do the writing above in class, we can leave it as homework
2.Read the text again and again.
高中英語教案3
Lesson 1 一、自我介紹(Introduce myself 3′) Hello everybody, Well,nice talking with you here. I'm your English teacher, next year we will learn together, with the progress. I have worked for 1 years since I graduated from the university . Being a teacher is tired but excited . Having taught for this year, I think I am experienced in teaching field . I have a strong sense of duty and humor.Actually , I always think that English is so wonderful a language that we should not only regard it as a subject,but also look on it with great interest.Hope you can enjoy your way in English.I will be happy to be your company.
二、學習方法介紹( 20′) - 學習英語無捷徑。要想學好英語只有大量實踐,多聽多讀多說多寫。不要被商業廣告所誤導。
- 對于高中英語學習者我特別推薦英語簡易讀物,讀的材料要淺易,故事性要強,讀的速度盡可能快一些,讀的越多越好。這是學好英語屢試不爽的一個好辦法。
- 說英語一不要怕犯錯誤,二不要怕別人笑話。要爭取一切機會講英語,和外國人講,和同學講,和同事講,實在沒辦法的時候和自己講。例如,可以把自己想說的話錄下來,然后再放出來自己聽。
- 要多用詞典,多用英語詞典。如果讀詞典讀的津津有味,就說明學英語已經上路了。 - 英語具有較好的基礎以后,通讀(注意不是略讀或跳讀)一本淺易的英語語法書會使你有一種豁然開朗的感覺。
從根本上變"要我學"為"我要學",就能學會英語,會學英語。
三 、學好英語的幾個關鍵問題 Ⅰ.如何才能做到堅持不懈? 人之初,性本懶!堅持是世界上最難的一件事情!要想堅持必須做到以下幾點:
1、先徹底模仿一篇文章,要模仿得和錄音完全一樣!
2、英語書要隨身攜帶,有空就讀!
3、每天必須堅持脫口而出幾個句子或一小段文章!這樣就可以保持一種"成就感"!
4、要用"熱愛"來代替毅力!一口流利的英語是多么美妙的事情,瘋狂熱愛英語吧!
Ⅱ.單詞到底怎么背? 掌握單詞的方法就是:第一、把單詞讀準;第二、大量地朗讀和背誦文章。發音好的人,背單詞特別快! 俗話說:只有成章入口,才能出口成章!
我要介紹的第一招是:借熟記新。何謂借熟記新?即使在一個新單詞中找你記得的熟詞,從而記住新詞。如:card,scarf,carnation中有你最熟悉的單詞car,只需要在car前后增加字母就成了卡片,圍巾,康乃馨。再如:newspaper中就有兩個熟詞 news ,paper。再有:mistake中有 make;midnight中有 night;mineral 中有mine; market中有 mark...等等。
假如你有"角色意識"的話,仔細研究你要記的單詞,那么你會發現適合借熟記新原則的單詞會是很多的. 我再介紹一招:改頭換面.所謂改頭換面就是將你認識的熟詞改換其中的一個或幾個字母而成為你要記的生詞.如:將take → sake; take → bake → fake → wake → cake ...;back → rack; bank →blank →tank → rank →thank → thankful....;ask →task → bask ;bar → bare →barely;now → how → bow → cow → grow → blow → throw → flow ...;經過改頭換面,你也許會發現英語單詞的構成不再是雜亂無章了,而是熟詞的另一種組合罷了!
第三招:趣味記憶.就是利用讀音,諧音,漢語等幫助你記住一些難記的單詞.學英語的人都知道英語的語言大師――莎士比亞.他名字如何拼寫呢?請記住:握長矛的人就是莎士比亞.你看:Shake(握手的"握") +spear(長矛)+e =Shakespeare;有兩組短語不易分清楚:long before ;before long 我們根據意思記:long 在前,"很久前"; long在后,"不久后",不就記住了嗎?英語中有幾個動詞不太好區分,它們是:lie (撒謊), lie(躺,位于) , lay(下蛋,擱置),特別難區分的是它們的過去式和過去分詞形式.先背住幾句順口溜:
規則的"撒謊",不規則的"躺";"躺"過就"下蛋",
"下蛋"不規則.
lie (撒謊) →lied → lied → lying lie(躺,位于)→ lay → lain → lying "躺"的過去是就是"下蛋"的原形(請比較)
lay(下蛋,擱置)→laid → laid → laying 所謂規則的是指其過去式,過去分詞是規則的.lay屬于元音加y結尾的詞加后綴應是規則的(直接加),該詞卻變y為i加d因此是不規則的.再就是hang 的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式,形式不同意義就迥然不同.
請看:hang → hanged → hanged (絞死);hang → hung → hung (掛,懸掛)記順口溜:規則的"絞死"不規則的"掛". 當然,
這些笨辦法的目的就是記住單詞短語,用時不會搞錯. 最后一招就是:利用構詞法.就是在詞根的前面,后面或在前后面加上詞綴,
以形成新的單詞.這是擴大詞匯的最有效,最重要的辦法.這必須記住一些常見的前后綴,和它們所表示的詞類及意義.往往一些英語學習者忽視了這一點.任何英語教材都會列出常見的詞綴.請各位網友注意就行,不用我耽誤大家時間了!
英語單詞記憶有法,但法無定法.還是那句老話:只要你能記住,記得多就是的辦法.說了這么多,關鍵一條就是: 培養角色意識,堅持反復記憶;觀察分析單詞,選取記憶. Ⅲ.學習的過程,猶如欣賞風景,書頁翻動,體驗進步的感動。學習英語,唯有快樂才是最美的時尚。 同音詞,是發音一樣但意義不同的字,這是英語幽默的源泉。
比如:
1. Why is six afraid of seven? ---- Because 7 8 9. 為什么6害怕7?因為 seven eight nine = seven ate nine. 如果7吃了9,6自然會害怕7的,6和7離的很近,6的長相酷似9的長相,唉,人家6怎不擔憂啊!
2. What relatives are dependent on you? --- Uncles, aunts and cousins. 哪家親戚會依賴你?這里 you 的發音和字母 u 一樣,其實有三家親戚都離不開字母U的。 3. What starts with T, ends with T, and can be full of T? --- Teapot 什么以 T 開頭,以 T 結尾,又充滿了 T ?最后的這個 T 要理解成 tea. 茶壺就出來了。
三、學習要求(5′)
制定學習計劃,學習目標。嚴格按計劃執行,只有堅持不懈才能獲得成功。
2. 課前預習,上課認真聽講,課后及時復習。以導學教程為輔助,老師講到那,必須做到那。我們英語課的基本順序是先講詞匯,接著warming up ,reading ,language study ,using language , summing up .課后作業要及時完成。 3. 每天下午晚自習前聽英語,由課代表負責
4. 人人一本高考必備或英漢詞典。
四、學習計劃(15′) 自我介紹、Introduce yourself, your interests, your hobbies英語學習基礎English foundation、未來學習計劃及目標Future plans and learning objectives、希望得到老師什么幫助What teachers want to help。用英語寫,這將成為你們高中英語學習的第一份資料In English, this will be your first high school English learning materials。 英語學習方法總論 注意: 方法就是方法,它最終無法取代刻苦的學習.)
第1部分
整體建議 1. We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters. 在英語學習之初,我們應該注重培養對英語學習的興趣.培養對英語的興趣并不難.當我們可以說點兒簡單的英語,用英語與別人或與老外交談,或作別人的翻譯時,我們就可以從英語學習中得到滿足感和成就感,這樣,興趣就培養起來了.請注意,這種滿足感和成就感很重要!
2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter. 制定英語學習計劃太重要了,所以我們必須在學習前制定精細的和可操作的計劃. 并且我們一定要嚴格執行這些計劃.請注意:千萬不要干沒有計劃的傻事,那等于在浪費生命.
3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise. 無論學習什么,我們都要作筆記.我們可以參照下面的忠告:不作筆記就不要讀書.如您所知,筆記是我們對所學課本的總結,中心內容,我們的理解和課本的縮略.筆記要比課本薄的多,我們可以較容易的記憶和經常復習他們.更勝一疇的做法是把筆記錄成音,這樣我們可以經常聽一聽來加深印象和減輕記憶負擔.
4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory. 看英文電影,收看英語電視節目,聽英文歌曲和在某些特定場景學習英語也是很棒和很生動的英語學習方式,因為這樣我們可以把所學英語與某些特定的場景聯系起來以加深記憶.
5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words. 請不要孤立地背英語單詞.請背記包含生詞的句子或詞組,這樣我們才真正能運用這些詞匯,而且印象更深.
6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects. 如果時間允許,通讀小小漢英字典對于英語學習也幫助很大.他能幫助我們擴大視野并全方位地掌握所學知識.
7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed. 優秀的性格也是英語學習的關鍵因素之一,堅持,忍耐,自信和堅定都是很重要的.當然如果興趣培養得好, 可適當削弱這方面的要求.
Part 2 Detailed methods(第2部分 具體方法)
1. Listening comprehension:(聽力)
A.可以通過講地道的口語來提高聽力.發音,語調和句子結構請不要中國化.既然能說出來,當然能聽懂.當然這樣作有點難.
B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials.在作聽力練習時,力求保持放松,自然和穩定的心態.即建立自信心和培養良好的心理素質在聽力提高中致關重要.
C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.
在作聽力練習時,我們可以作些簡單的筆記,例如人名,地名,時間,年齡,職業,數字等以便更好地理解材料.當然還要以聽為主.
D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words. 作聽力練習要重材料大意, 而不要力求聽懂每個詞,不要在單個詞上浪費太多時間.
E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but…. 密切注意聽力材料中的讓步與轉折以便正確把握說話人的態度.特別關注這些詞: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but…. F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory. 在背記生詞時,如果能聽詞匯磁帶,那么對聽力提高也很有好處.
2.Reading skills:(閱讀)
a. Intensive Reading:精讀:在精讀課文時,我們要把生詞,詞組,句型做成筆記.讀后要試著用這些疑問詞提問自己:誰,什么,何時,何地且努力用自己的話來回答.
b. Extensive reading:泛讀:要培養瀏覽,跳讀和快讀的能力.即抓住關鍵詞,主題句和中心大意的能力.
c. Reading speed:閱讀速度:三種方法提高我們的閱讀速度:1.先從頭至尾不間斷地通讀課文以抓住課文大意.不要在單個詞或單句上浪費太多時間.2. 閱讀時計時.3.閱讀時用手指或筆尖指向文章字句并快速移動來迫使我們的眼睛快速隨手指或筆尖移動來強化我們的閱讀速度.
d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge. 多讀報,多受益:開闊視野,豐富知識,學習流行詞語和英語最新發展.
3.Writing skills.( 寫作)
a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write something, say, learning by heart crowds of articles. 寫作需要有很多素材,積累素材很重要.要多背課文.
b. Try to express one meaning in various ways. 努力用多種方式表達一種意思.
c. Keeping English diary if possible. 寫英語日記.
a) Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something. 在寫作前準備一些要用的好詞匯,好句子. b) We may also make some English pen pals to establish English communication relationship through some media like newspaper and magazines. 結交英語筆友,寫英文信.這種方法容易堅持,還很有意思.不仿一試,好處多多
高中英語教案4
一、 教材分析
1、單元背景分析
本單元討論的話題是“世界英語”介紹了英語在當今世界范圍內人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義。尤其介紹了英美語言的差異,讓學生更進一步了解學好英語的必要性和其重要意義。促使學生了解英美語言在詞匯、拼寫、語音等方面的區別。使學生在認識到學好英語的重要性的同時,更加熱愛自己的祖國,從而培養他們的祖國意識。
2、教材內容分析
w 本課是高中一年級英語上冊 ,unit 2 English around the world 中的Reading.
w 本單元的中心話題是“世界英語”,具體涉及“英語在當今世界范圍內人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義,以及英美語言的差異”。本課的語言知識及語言技能主要是圍繞“世界英語”這一中心話題進行設計的。
w 本課時主要分為兩部分:
1)Pre-reading. (讀前準備)
“ 讀前準備”部分是Reading的前奏,此部分設計了兩個問題,誘發學思考。通過對問題的討論和比較,讓學生明白學好英語的重要性。
2).Reading (閱讀)
“閱讀”部分文體為說明文,全文共分三個段落。全文闡述了一個鮮明的觀點:英語的確是當今世界范圍內使用最廣泛的一門語言之一,也是聯合國的工作語言之一,它的重要作用是其他語言不可替代的。
3)Post-reading(讀后)
“讀后”部分共設計了兩類題型:第一部分是和個問題,其中前面兩個是細節理解題;第三題是一個開放性題目,鼓勵學生把英語學習與現實生活相結合。第二部分是填空形式,幫助學生梳理文章,掌握文章主要細節,概括中心思想,實為文章的一個綱要。
三部分均以提高學生閱讀能力為主,所以將此三部分有科學地整合成一節閱讀課。
3、教學重點
1)、使學生在認識學好英語的重要性的同時,更加熱愛自己的祖國。
2)、發展學生的閱讀能力,尤其是歸納總結,https://www.dakao8.com/猜詞和查讀(scanning)的能力。
3)、使學生通過交際性任務和合作的機會,培養他們用諺語思維和交際的能力。
4、教學難點
1)、使學生在認識到學好英語的重要性的同時,更加熱愛自己的祖國,從而培養他們的祖國意識。
2)、與同伴一起討論并找到解決問題的方法。
5、教學目標
根據課文特點及新課標對高一年級學生英語學習能力的要求,本課的教學目標我定為以下幾方面:一、語言目標,二、情感目標。
1. 語言目標
本課為閱讀課型,是一篇說明文,涉及了英語在當今世界范圍內人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義。尤其介紹了英美英語語言的差異。通過閱讀使學生了解“世界英語”的一些基本概況,包括它的重要性和英美英語的差異。教師根據課文內容用不同的形式來訓練學生,提高閱讀技能。由于課文講述的是世界英語的話題,學生會感興趣。為了引起共鳴,可把課文與生活中經歷結合一起討論。本課的目的是使學生提高聽、說和閱讀能力,更深的了解學好英語的重要意義。從而激發學生學習英語的興趣。
2. 情感目標
讓學生領會英美不同文化差異和風俗習慣, 領會語言豐富多彩性和發展變化的特征,使學生在認識世界英語在人們生活中扮演的不同角色的同時,更加熱愛自己的祖國,從而培養他們的祖國意識。培養他們的跨國文化意識和世界意識。
二、說教法
教學環環相扣,設計緊湊。先利用學生感興趣的話題引起興趣,然后帶著問題有目的地閱讀文章。通過回答問題掌握細節,理清線索,再從整體上把握它的結構、特色,學習用英語歸納以及復述,最后以拓展課文知識小組活動完成這節課的整體教學。使他們掌握閱讀技巧的同時也增加了見識。在小組討論過程中,學會用已學詞、句表達出自己的觀點。學生通過體驗、實踐、討論、合作和探究等方式,發展聽、說、讀、寫的綜合語言技能。
為了能很好地突出重點,突破難點,圓滿完成教學任務,取得良好的教學效果,我抓住重點,聯系實際,以學生為主體,教師為主導,讓學生集中練習。為了激發學生的興趣愉快地學,我采用閱讀、快速閱讀、判斷正誤等教學方法,讓學生充分體現課堂教學“主體者”的身份。
三、說教學程序
1、導入:首先在學生對英語是世界上最廣泛使用的語言和越來越多的人在學習英語現有情況了解的基礎上,引出問題“Do you know how many countries use English as their mother tongue?Do you know something about English around the world?”在學生思索時,引出課題English around the world。接著再詢問學生:What language has the largest number of speakers in the world? What language is the most widely spoken and used in the world? How many countries do you know use English as their mother tongue?使學生對本節課的話題有進一步了解,而且很有興趣了解“世界英語”的具體情況。從另一個角度,先給學生一個語言上的input。激發學生的興趣和欲望.
2、Pre-reading (讀前準備):在學生回答了以上問題后,我讓學生看這一部分課本上所設的兩個問題: 1) How many languages do you speak? Which is your native language? 2) If you speak more than one language, in what situation do you use the languages?讓學生仔細思考后回答。教師不必忙著下結論,誘導他們從書中去思考尋找答案,激發他們探究的興趣。
3、Reading:使學生了解英語在當今世界范圍內人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義。
任務 1:Listen to the tape ,聽錄音,然后讓學生盡力得出大意并且回答問題
1. How many countries are there where the majority of people speak English?
2. How is English used in Hong Kong?
3. What language should we use on the Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world ?
任務2:讓學生帶著問題閱讀課文(scanning)。有目的性閱讀是閱讀訓練一種技巧,并且提醒學生不用太多花大多注意力在地名和新單詞上面,集中精力探究文章內容。閱讀后學生給出答案
(教師不要袖手旁觀,可以給學生必要的引導和幫助,發展學生的自主學習能力,真正的成為學習的主體。)
任務3:根據課文內容,判斷句子對與錯。
1、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.()
2、There are more than 37,500,000 people who learn English as a second language.()
3、New Zealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and the Philippines use English as their mother tongue.()
4、More than 750,000,000 people learn English as a foreign language.()
5、English is the only one working language of most international organizational trade and tourism.( )
(此設計是為了檢查學生是否理解文章大意和一些重點細節。)
任務4:根據課文內容,完成以下五道閱讀理解題。
1、 According to the text, which is TRUE about those who use
English as a second language?
A. English is also their mother tongue.
B. They use more than two official languages in their country.
C. People enjoy talking to their family members at home in their native language.
D. They learn English at high school for about five years.
2、 What’s the situation of English used in China?
A. Most Chinese students learn English at school as a foreign language.
B. All Chinese students speak English as a foreign language.
C. The majority of Chinese students speak English at school as a second language.
D. The majority of people in Hong Kong use English as their mother language.
3、 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. There are more than 42 countries where th majority of the people speak English in the world.
B. More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.
C. English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.
D. English is the language which is the most important and widely used in the world today.
4、 Which is right according to the text?
A. Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language.
B. English will be the only English to be used in the future.
C. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
D. With the development of China’s economy, Chinese will be more and more important than English.
5、 Which is WRONG to answer the following questions.https://www.dakao8.com/
Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?
A. More and more people will become interested in English.
B. English is one of the working languages of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.
C. We can communicate with people around the world everywhere through the Internet by using English.
D. English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
(這活動幫助學生梳理文章,掌握文章主要細節,概括中心思想。教師對學生的表現要及時給予評價:或表揚、或鼓勵。讓他們體驗到成功的喜悅,努力的收獲。因為愉快的體驗會化為下一次成功的動力。)
4、Post-reading(Group-work):
任務5:分小組討論:1)Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? 2) In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of three counties. 3) Living in China you can use English every day in different situations. Give two examples.給學生五分鐘的時間分組討論,然后讓每組的代表給出答案(完成本課教學目標)。 教師在布置任務后,應監控各小組的活動,適當的時候可以參與到學生的活動中去。在活動中,教師多用評價性語言:Marvelous /Excellent /Fantastic /Well done/Great…
(這項任務型活動,使學生有機會表達自己的看法與觀點,同時,讓他們學會合作,發展與人溝通的能力。進一步提高語言實際運用能力,使學生的思維能力、想象力、協作和創新精神等綜合素質得到發展。)
5、Summing-up(總結)
Through learning this passage, we have got to know that English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now. So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the new century. With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life. So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English. And I hope everyone in our class can make an effort to learn English well. But on the other hand, it doesn’t mean English is better than Chinese. We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world. The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country. (這是個很好的機會引導學生在領會學好英語的重要性的同時,更加熱愛自己的祖國,從而培養他們的祖國意識。It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well
as to learn English well.)
6、布置作業
1、課后熟讀課文;
2、完成Post-reading Ex.2。
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